BCCI Faces Scrutiny Over Delhi Test Match Amidst Hazardous Air Quality

Despite widespread health warnings, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is proceeding with a Test match between India and South Africa in Delhi in November. This decision has sparked considerable criticism given the city's notorious air pollution crisis. The timing, just weeks after Diwali, exacerbates the problem, exposing both players and spectators to life-shortening air pollution.

The Severity of Delhi's Air Pollution

Delhi's air quality consistently reaches dangerous levels, especially during November. The unholy combination of industrial pollution, vehicular fumes, construction activity, post-Diwali firecracker fumes, and stubble burning in neighboring states creates a 'perfect storm'. The Air Quality Index (AQI) routinely exceeds 'very poor' (over 300) and 'severe' (over 300), with readings often surpassing 400. In extreme cases, the AQI has reached near-record highs:

• November 18, 2023: Official AQI reached 999. IQAir measured it at 1600.
• Normal November conditions: 500 is considered a 'good' day.

During periods of severe pollution, conditions have prompted lockdown-like measures, including school closures and restrictions on outdoor activity.

Health Risks Associated with Playing Cricket in Polluted Air

The primary pollutant of concern is PM 2.5, particulate matter less than 2.5mm in diameter. Deeper and more rapid breathing during athletic activity increases the risk of inhaling these toxic particles. The Central Pollution Control Board warned in 2017 that running a marathon in such conditions could deposit two tablespoonfuls of toxic ash in your lungs. A Test match, though less intense than a marathon, still constitutes elite athletic performance.

Historical Issues with Cricket and Air Pollution in Delhi

The scheduling of cricket matches in Delhi during periods of high pollution has been a recurring problem:

• 2017: Sri Lanka players wore masks during a Test match, with players vomiting and oxygen cylinders being used. Mohammed Shami and Suranga Lakmal were among those affected.
• 2019: Two Bangladesh players vomited during a match.
• 2023: Concerns were raised again with the upcoming India vs. South Africa match.

BCCI's Reasoning and Concerns

The BCCI's actions appear driven by a combination of factors, including:

• Rotational Allocation: Matches are reportedly allocated to state associations on a rotational basis, making it difficult to avoid Delhi.
• Internal Politics: The BCCI appears reluctant to challenge powerful members within the organization.
• Lack of Player Representation: The absence of a strong player union limits the ability of players to voice concerns.

Cricket South Africa (CSA) has expressed concern, stating that “Player well-being must always be the primary concern,” but lacks the power to directly intervene.

Potential Solutions & Future Outlook

With eight months remaining before the scheduled match, there is still time for the BCCI to reconsider and relocate the Test to a city with better air quality. This would prioritize the health and safety of both players and fans. While internal BCCI machinations and rotational scheduling contribute to the problem, the well-being of those involved should always be the paramount concern.

Comparison of Match Allocations